化外 – 都市收縮下的城市策略
Managing otherness – The urban strategy of shrinking cities
指導老師：郭文亮
研究生：蔡長恩
東海大學建築系 研究所 設計 (丙) 組
Tunghai University, Department of Architecture,
Graduate School, Post Professional Degree Program [M.Arch. II]
中華民國一百年八月
摘 要/Abstract
「收縮都市」，一個伴隨著城市擴張的區域收縮現象。
Shrinking Cities— A phenomenon of region shrinking by cities extending.
二零一一年的今天，全世界共有六十多億的人口，其中約三十多億人住在都市中，而自工業革命以降的都市化仍未停歇。目前，平均每天有十九萬人移居都市，而在二零三零年時，都市的人口將會達到四十九億人；然而並不是每個都市都將加入這場擴張的競賽，在都市人口有限增加甚至是減少的前提下，都市的擴張將可能導致都市部分區域的空洞與衰敗，在這個被稱為郊區化的進程中，大量的資本由市中心向外移動，導致市區資本密集的大型建物如百貨公司、辦公大樓等，以空殼的姿態形成都市中的灰色地帶，至此，都市進入了「都市收縮」的困境中，而這些巨大的空殼亦逐漸成為都市弱勢居民的避難所，接踵而來的治安、衛生等社會問題則進一步激化區域收縮的惡性循環。
In 2011, there are about 60hundred billion populations in the world. More than 30 hundred billion are living in the cities. The urbanization is never stop since industrialization. Presently, there are 190 thousand person moves to cities per day in average. In 2023, the population of cities will increase to 49 hundred billion. However, not every city will join this expanding competition.
Use rising or even more, reduces limitation of cities' population as the presupposition. The extending of cities might cause decay and vacuous space for some area, which call suburbanization. In this suburbanization procession, there are quantities of principal move to edges of cities. It leads large scale building with great stock such as department store, commercial building and so on. They show up in an indistinct zone with void posture. Up to now, cities are suffering in shrinking cities’ situation. These void buildings become the refuges for destitute people. Security and sanitation problems come one after another; these public issues stimulate the shirking of regions again and again. It becomes a serious vicious cycle.
而台灣亦不能倖免的，在資本較不集中的二線都市也逐漸邁入都市收縮的進程，面對此議題，本論文創作選擇以台中市做為擬定都市策略的研究標的，實地探查資本外移下的大型廢棄建築，據此理解建築之現況與困境，其中廢棄建築所有權人的資金困境、急欲改善環境的公權力以及由街道被驅離至此的露宿者等，將做為策略研究與介入的契機。
Unfortunately, Taiwan can't escape from this cycle, either. Face to this issue, I choose Tai-Chung as my tactic city for my investigating in this thesis. Through the practical exploration for searching abandoned large-scale buildings, try to understand the building’s situation and difficult position. Solving the proprietors’ financial problems, Improving environment’s authority and outlier’s problems will be the strategic study and motivation.
而「化外」，做為都市策略之目的，係在都市收縮現象發生後，嘗試回應都市中灰色地帶之困境，在弱勢居民聚集、所有權人與公權力等交錯的難題，以弱勢居民為主體的侵略性策略將迫使廢棄建築所有權人有所做為，同時誘發政府公權力得以介入，解決弱勢居民之社會問題及更新都市景觀問題。
Managing otherness, as an objective for cities' strategy, it tries to solve the indistinct area’s predicament after shrinking cities. Face on this difficult and complicate issue, we use marginalization population as our invasion strategy to force the owner of abandoned building to do something. In the mean time, it can seduce government to exercise their authority for clearing up the society problems and updating the metropolis landscape.
綜合上述，本都市策略將嘗試以現有廢棄建築內部弱勢居民之生活狀態做為基礎，以其地位、收入與生活方式等，歸納出「街頭」、「臨時棲所」、「住民」、「自治」與「回歸社會」五個階段，再以「全景敞視」之手段重建上述過程，以一個可見的弱勢居民晉陞機制介入廢棄建築，建立一與社會再連結之都市聚落。
In sum up, this cities strategy is trying to study the residents who live in the abandoned building as our background. We will focus on their social position, revenue and living style to generalize five processions: streets, provisional dwellings, residents, autonomy and back to the society. Then I use a method which called "panopticon" to rebuild this procession again to set a cities' village which can re-connect to the society.
關鍵字/Key word
收縮都市/ 都市策略/郊區化 / 無產階級 / 佔屋行動
Shrinking cities / Urban strategy / Suburbanization / Proletarian / Squatting
沒有留言:
張貼留言